TIANJIN TALKS SIGNAL A THAW IN CHINA-INDIA RELATIONS
TIANJIN, China — In a significant development, Chinese leader Xi Jinping and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi vowed on Sunday to address border disputes and enhance cooperation, setting a positive tone ahead of a regional summit in northern China.
The meeting marked Modi’s first visit to China since the deadly border clashes in 2020 that strained relations between the two countries. He participated in the summit as part of India’s membership in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, a multi-faceted bloc established by Beijing.
“Relations with China have taken a meaningful turn,” Modi stated in his opening remarks, emphasizing the importance of a peaceful border for fostering strong bilateral ties.
Xi echoed similar sentiments, asserting that the talks in Tianjin should serve to further enhance the relationship. He highlighted that while the border issue is significant, it should not overshadow the broader China-India partnership, with economic development remaining a key focus.
“As long as both sides remain committed to being partners rather than rivals, and focus on mutual development opportunities rather than threats, the China-India relationship will flourish,” Xi remarked, as reported by state broadcaster CCTV.
Russian President Vladimir Putin also arrived in Tianjin on Sunday and is scheduled to hold meetings with both leaders in the upcoming days.
A SHIFT IN DIPLOMATIC TIES
The recent talks
The discussions in Tianjin followed a visit by Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi to New Delhi earlier in August, during which plans to restart border negotiations, resume direct flights, and ease travel restrictions were announced.
Additionally, Beijing recently permitted Indian pilgrims to visit sacred sites in Tibet, signaling a positive turn in relations.
This reconciliation comes at a time when India is grappling with trade tensions with the United States. Washington imposed hefty tariffs on Indian exports following New Delhi’s increased purchases of Russian oil.
Modi emphasized on Sunday that the relationship with Beijing should not be viewed in the context of Washington or any other “third country.”
ADDRESSING LONGSTANDING CONFLICTS
A history of tensions
China and India have a history of conflict, including a border war in 1962 and recurring skirmishes along their disputed Himalayan border.
The deadly Galwan Valley clash in 2020, resulting in numerous casualties, marked one of the most serious confrontations in recent decades.
While there have been efforts to disengage in certain areas, both countries maintain significant military presence in contested border regions.
Analysts note that while the commitment made on Sunday signifies progress in easing tensions, major territorial disputes between China and India remain unresolved. — Agencies
