Layla Al-Khalifa

Shocking Connection: Taiwan Pager Maker Tied to Lebanon Attacks

The Mysterious Taiwanese Company at the Center of the Lebanon Pager Explosions

TAIPEI — The race to find the maker of the pagers that exploded in Lebanon has taken an unexpected turn – towards a Taiwanese company few had heard of until this morning.

Denial and Deflection

At least 12 people were killed and nearly 3,000 injured in Tuesday’s explosions targeting members of the armed group Hezbollah, which set off a geopolitical storm in the Middle East.

Caught in the crisis, Taiwanese firm Gold Apollo’s founder Hsu Ching-Kuang flatly denied his company had anything to do with the attacks.

Instead, Hsu has said he licensed his trade mark to a company in Hungary called BAC Consulting to use the Gold Apollo name on their own pagers.

Office Intrigue

“You look at the pictures from Lebanon,” Hsu told reporters outside his firm’s offices on Wednesday. “They don’t have any mark saying Made in Taiwan on them, we did not make those pagers!”

The offices of Gold Apollo are in a large new business park in a non-descript suburb of Taiwan’s capital, Taipei.

They look the same as any of the thousands of small trading companies and manufacturers that make up a huge chunk of the island’s economy – except for the two police officers posted at the entrance, ready to fend off the large gaggle of reporters and TV crews squatting outside.

Questionable Connections

On the walls of Gold Apollo’s office are posters of the company’s products – a montage of small boxy plastic devices with little grey LCD screens. They are all pagers.

Hsu said it was pagers made by BAC Consulting that were used in the Lebanon attacks. He told reporters that his company had signed an agreement with BAC Consulting three years ago.

The money transfers from BAC had been “very strange”, he added. There had been problems with the payments, which had come through the Middle East, he told reporters, but he did not go into detail.

Complex Manufacturing Landscape

Nevertheless, Hsu’s statement that his company didn’t make the devices is plausible.

Taiwan’s manufacturing system is a complex maze of small companies, many of which do not actually make the products they sell. They may own the brand name, the intellectual property and have research and design departments. But most of the actual manufacturing is farmed out to factories in China or Southeast Asia.

Legacy of Pagers

Pagers are also hardly cutting-edge technology – there are many companies across the world capable of making them.

But in the last two decades the rise of the smart phone has pushed pagers to the brink of extinction. They are now a niche device holding on in places like hospitals – where they remain a cheap and reliable method for messaging doctors and nurses, even when other communication lines are disrupted.

Unanswered Questions

It’s likely that Gold Apollo’s brand name – as a reliable pager manufacturer – was useful in selling the pagers that ended up with Hezbollah.

But there are still more questions than answers in this extraordinary story.

We know almost nothing about BAC Consulting – who is or was behind it?

If Gold Apollo did not make the pagers used in the attack in Lebanon, then who did and where? — BBC