Activists Fight to Save Kolkata’s Trams from Extinction
In a bold move, authorities in Kolkata recently announced plans to completely eliminate trams from the city, keeping only a small heritage loop. However, a group of passionate activists is determined to ensure that trams remain an essential mode of transport rather than just a nostalgic relic.
A Tale of Two Tram Systems
In February 2023, Kolkata celebrated 150 years of its tramways with grand festivities, including vintage trams, music, and a special appearance by a tram conductor from Melbourne, Australia. Melbourne and Kolkata both boast some of the oldest operational tramways in the world, with Melbourne’s system dating back to 1885 and Kolkata’s first tram starting in 1873.
Decline and Resilience
While Melbourne’s tram system has thrived and even adopted solar-powered trams, Kolkata’s trams have experienced a steady decline. The number of routes has decreased significantly over the years, with only three remaining today. The aging tram cars and outdated signage paint a picture of neglect and stagnation.
Activists vs. Government
Despite the state government’s plans to phase out trams, a group of dedicated activists is pushing back. They argue that trams play a crucial role in decarbonizing transport and combating climate change. Cities worldwide are investing in tram systems, with many former tramless cities now rebuilding them.
Cultural and Historical Significance
Kolkata’s trams are deeply intertwined with the city’s history and identity. From serving as film backdrops to connecting schools, hospitals, and cinemas, trams hold a special place in the hearts of residents. The city’s tram depot has even become a popular film set, showcasing the enduring charm of these streetcars.
Hope for the Future
While challenges remain, activists are determined to preserve Kolkata’s tram heritage. Initiatives like the Tramjatra festival and reopening of a north Kolkata tram route demonstrate a renewed interest in reviving the tram system. With ongoing court proceedings and public support, there is still hope that Kolkata’s trams will continue to trundle through the city’s streets for years to come.
