Layla Al-Khalifa

Tanzania’s Toxic Political Landscape: Acid Attacks and Abductions Shake the Nation


The Dark Clouds Hovering Over Tanzania

DAR ES SALAAM — The recent wave of abductions, arrests, and the brutal killing of an opposition official in Tanzania seems to be dimming the ray of political hope that came with President Samia Suluhu Hassan’s rise to power in 2021.

Fading Hope of Political Freedom

There was huge relief when Samia — Tanzania’s first female president — took office, with opposition parties allowed to organize rallies and criticize the government without the fear of grave repercussions.

Sliding Back to Autocracy

But concern is growing that Tanzania is sliding back to the era of her autocratic predecessor, John Magufuli.

Repression and Violence

In the span of weeks, two of the most senior opposition leaders have been arrested twice, and another opposition official, Ali Kibao, was abducted, killed, and his body doused in acid by unknown assailants.

Outcry of Concern

“The political situation in Tanzania is worrisome in the extreme,” said the deputy leader of the main opposition Chadema party, Tundu Lissu.

Wave of Repression Returns

“We’re beginning to see the kind of wave of repression and state-orchestrated violence which was characteristic of the period from 2016 to 2020 [during the Magufuli administration],” Lissu told the BBC.

Denial and Allegations

The police have denied involvement, while the ruling CCM party’s secretary-general, Emmanuel Nchimbi declined to speak to the BBC.

Crackdown Staining the Presidency

There is no doubt that the crackdown has sullied the image of the president.

Call for Reform

Rights groups and western diplomats have called for an immediate end to “arbitrary detention” and have demanded “independent and transparent investigations”.

A President’s Dilemma

Samia had indicated that she was “very open to dialogue” and, from her perspective, Chadema had “shut the doors to negotiation” and had resorted to protest action, Mr Kibwana said.

Challenges Ahead

The elections will be her first real test. She was Magufuli’s deputy, and inherited the presidency following his sudden death during the coronavirus pandemic.

Hope Amid Uncertainty

Semu added that as elections approach, “we are hopeful, but we are not assured everything is going to be OK”.

Call for Reform

Lawyer and activist Fatma Karume told the BBC that genuine reform hinged on overhauling the country’s laws so that the president has less power.

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