Power Grab in Togo: Opposition Denounces Proposed Constitution Change
LOME — The opposition in Togo has vehemently criticized a proposed new constitution, labeling it as a blatant power grab aimed at prolonging President Faure Gnassingbé’s rule.
The proposed reforms seek to transition the West African nation from a presidential to a parliamentary system. However, the opposition argues that this move is a facade to ensure Gnassingbé, who is already serving his fourth term, remains in power.
Supporters of the president claim that the changes would diminish the authority of the head of state by converting the presidency into a ceremonial position. Human Rights Minister Yawa Djigbodi Tségan asserted that these reforms would “enhance democracy in the country”.
Conversely, the opposition contends that the reforms would enable Gnassingbé to stay as president until 2031, followed by being appointed to the new role of “president of the council of ministers” — essentially, a prime minister — thereby ensuring his family’s 57-year dominance.
Gnassingbé ascended to power in 2005 following the passing of his father, who had been president since 1967.
The constitutional amendments were endorsed by lawmakers recently. However, in light of growing public outrage, Gnassingbé halted the reforms, declaring that they would undergo further consultations.
Pro-government legislators have conducted nationwide visits to “hear and inform civilians regarding the constitutional reform”.
During these discussions, customary leaders and specific groups were the primary focus — yet no alterations were implemented as a result.
There is a prevalent sense of apprehension among the populace about expressing dissent in public, fearing retribution from the authorities, particularly following police crackdowns on anti-government demonstrations.
Just last month, an opposition press conference under the slogan “Don’t Touch My Constitution” was dispersed by the authorities.
Gerry Taama, leader of the second-largest opposition party, the New Togolese Commitment, expressed his disappointment with the ongoing events.
Former presidential candidate Brigitte Kafui Johnson, who heads the opposition CDPA party, condemned the constitutional revisions as a blatant “power grab”.
In contrast, proponents of the constitutional adjustments argue that they will fortify democracy and enhance political stability.
“The desires of our people are not being met by the current constitution,” stated Pacôme Adjourouvi, an adviser to the president.
Activists and opposition figures had called for protests, only to have them prohibited.
Amid the turmoil, Gnassingbé postponed the parliamentary elections slated for this month, further fueling the unrest.
Subsequently, the government reversed course and announced that the elections would proceed, rescheduling them for April 29, just over a week later than the original date.
The opposition remains steadfast in their refusal to relent until the proposed changes are retracted. “We will not stand for this, and we will oppose this constitution,” vowed Brigitte Kafui Johnson. — BBC
