India and China Must Resolve Border Disputes for Improved Relations, Says PM Modi
In a rare interview with Newsweek magazine, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi emphasized the urgent need for India and China to address their border disputes. The two countries share a 3,440km long border in the Himalayas, which has been a longstanding source of tension.
Modi’s comments come amidst accusations from opposition parties that he has remained silent on reported Chinese incursions along the border. Despite being in office for almost 10 years, Modi has given only a few interviews to the press and has not held a single news conference in India.
Just days before the start of India’s general election, Modi granted interviews to three news outlets, including Thanthi TV and the Assam Tribune in India, and Newsweek in the US. During the interview, Modi emphasized the importance of peaceful relations between India and China for the entire region and the world.
While not directly addressing allegations of Chinese capture of Indian territory, Modi stressed the need for positive and constructive engagement at diplomatic and military levels to restore peace and tranquility at the borders.
Modi also discussed India’s position as a manufacturing hub and the country’s appeal to global giants looking to diversify their supply chains. He highlighted India’s democratic values and economic growth engine as key factors for investment.
Despite denials from Modi and Home Minister Amit Shah regarding Chinese capture of Indian territory, the main opposition Congress party has criticized the government’s handling of the situation. Tensions between the two countries escalated in 2020 following clashes at the border near the Tawang sector of Arunachal Pradesh.
The Galwan Valley battle, fought with sticks and clubs, resulted in casualties on both sides and marked the first fatal confrontation between Indian and Chinese troops since 1975. Since then, minor clashes have continued as officials work towards de-escalation.
Modi’s interview with Newsweek comes ahead of India’s general election, where he is predicted to secure a third consecutive term. The interview covered various topics, including allegations of discrimination against minorities and clampdown on press freedoms by the government.
Modi dismissed claims of discrimination against minorities and defended press freedoms, attributing criticisms to those out of touch with the reality of India. He also addressed concerns of media raids and opposition leaders facing corruption charges.
Despite challenges and criticisms, Modi remains focused on improving bilateral relations with China and maintaining peace and stability in the region.
