UN Report Reveals Horrific Reality of Sexual Violence and Gang Warfare in Haiti
PORT-AU-PRINCE — In a chilling report released by the UN human rights office, sexual violence in Haiti was described as “severely underreported and largely unpunished,” shedding light on cases of rape, forced sexual relations with gang members, and skyrocketing levels of gang violence in the country.
Rising Death Toll and State of Anarchy
The report from the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) revealed that over 1,500 people have been killed by gang violence in Haiti this year, surpassing the 4,451 killings in 2023. The country is descending into chaos and anarchy, with armed gangs engaging in violent clashes with authorities in the capital city.
Corruption and Impunity Fueling Violence
“Corruption, impunity, and poor governance, along with escalating gang violence, have destabilized the rule of law and brought state institutions to the brink of collapse,” the report stated.
Children Recruited by Gangs
Gangs in Haiti are recruiting children, who are often used as lookouts for criminal activities such as kidnappings and robberies, as reported by the OHCHR. UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk condemned these practices, calling for immediate cessation.
Government Instability and Transition
The report follows Prime Minister Ariel Henry’s resignation amid pressure from gang leaders. A transitional council is now working to establish a new leadership to restore stability and democracy in Haiti.
Arms Trafficking and Police Challenges
Despite an arms embargo, weapons and ammunition continue to flow through Haiti’s borders, giving gangs a significant advantage over the police force. The Haitian National Police face various challenges, including low pay and understaffing.
Justice System Dysfunction and Impunity
The OHCHR highlighted the dysfunction of Haiti’s criminal justice system, leading to widespread corruption and impunity for human rights violations. Urgent reforms are needed to restore public trust in the rule of law.
Journalists in Danger
The report also revealed a climate of fear among journalists in Haiti, with self-censorship due to threats from gangs. Four journalists were killed in 2023 with no investigations opened into their deaths.
Property Damage and Economic Impact
Gangs have caused extensive damage to Haitian properties, looting or destroying over 1,880 homes and businesses since January 2023. In the Artibonite Valley, gangs have targeted farm properties and stolen livestock, impacting the country’s economy.
Source: CNN
